How has the perception of street art evolved over time in mainstream society?
The perception of street art has evolved over time in mainstream society from being viewed as vandalism or graffiti to being recognized as a legitimate form of artistic expression. Initially disregarded and often associated with illegal activities, street art has gradually gained acceptance and appreciation from the public, cultural institutions, and the art world. It is now seen as a powerful medium for social commentary, political activism, beautification of urban spaces, and engaging with diverse communities.
Long answer
Street art has undergone a significant transformation in mainstream society’s perception over time. Historically, street art was predominantly associated with acts of vandalism or graffiti that defaced public property illegally. Authorities and many members of society often regarded it as a nuisance and considered its creators criminals. These negative perceptions were reinforced by concerns about property damage, public safety, and overall aesthetics.
However, starting in the 1970s with the emergence of artists like Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat, who began integrating elements of street culture into their artwork, along with the rise of hip-hop culture, street art gradually started to gain recognition for its artistic value. In this period, street art began transcending its vandalistic stereotype as artists started expressing themselves through murals on walls rather than mere tagging.
As urban environments became more receptive to this new form of expression that reflected societal issues and cultural diversity, street art started to be viewed not only as an act of rebellion but also as a legitimate means for conveying messages and provoking thought. Artists such as Banksy brought further attention to the genre through their thought-provoking stencils addressing political themes and social injustices.
Today, there is a growing acknowledgment that street art can enrich public spaces by transforming them into open-air galleries accessible to everyone. Many cities embrace and commission street artists to create murals or participate in curated festivals dedicated to celebrating this form of artistic expression. Museums have also adapted by hosting exhibitions on street art and incorporating it into their collections. This shift in perception has elevated the status of street art, validating its significance in contemporary culture.
Street art is now recognized for its ability to engage with diverse audiences, challenge traditional artistic boundaries, elevate marginalized voices, and provoke discussions on societal issues. Its evolving perception reflects a changing understanding of what constitutes “art” in mainstream society and highlights the importance of inclusivity and alternative perspectives in artistic expression.