What are some common mental health disorders and their symptoms?

Some common mental health disorders include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Symptoms can vary depending on the specific disorder but may generally include:

• Depression: Persistent sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, fatigue, difficulties in concentration or decision-making, feelings of guilt or worthlessness.

• Anxiety Disorders: Excessive worry or fear that is difficult to control, restlessness or irritability, muscle tension, difficulty concentrating or sleeping, panic attacks (sudden intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms like increased heart rate).

• Bipolar Disorder: Periods of elevated mood known as mania (racing thoughts, decreased need for sleep, excessive talking), alternating with periods of depression similar to major depressive disorder.

• Schizophrenia: Delusions (false beliefs not based in reality), hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there), disorganized thinking and speech patterns, reduced emotional expression.

• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Persistent unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety. Common obsessions include fears of contamination or causing harm to oneself or others; common compulsions involve excessive handwashing or repetitive checking.

While this summary provides a brief overview of common mental health disorders and their symptoms, it is important to note that each person’s experience may be unique. It is vital for individuals experiencing symptoms to seek professional assistance for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to their specific needs.