What are some notable sub-genres that have emerged within the Hip Hop genre over the last decade?

Some notable sub-genres that have emerged within the hip hop genre over the last decade include trap, mumble rap, drill, alternative hip hop, and Afrobeat-influenced rap.

Long answer

Hip hop is a dynamic genre that constantly evolves and spawns new sub-genres. Over the last decade, several notable sub-genres have emerged within the hip hop landscape:

1. Trap: Trap music originated in the Southern United States and has gained tremendous popularity in recent years. Known for its heavy use of 808 drum machines, catchy melodies, and dark lyrical content, trap has become one of the most dominant sub-genres in hip hop. Artists like Future, Migos, and Travis Scott have embraced trap music and achieved great success within this style.

2. Mumble Rap: Mumble rap is characterized by its focus on catchy melodies and repetitive rhyme patterns rather than clear enunciation of lyrics. It often features auto-tune effects and relies heavily on ad-libs. While criticized for its lack of lyrical depth by some purists, mumble rap has found a huge audience among younger listeners. Artists such as Lil Uzi Vert, Playboi Carti, and Lil Yachty are associated with this style.

3. Drill: Originating from Chicago’s South Side in the early 2010s, drill music is known for its aggressive lyrics and dark production elements influenced by trap music. Drill artists often express their experiences growing up amidst violence and street culture. Chief Keef is considered one of the pioneers of drill music, which has since spread to other cities around the world.

4. Alternative Hip Hop: Alternative hip hop encompasses a diverse range of styles that defy traditional definitions of mainstream rap. It combines elements from various genres such as rock, electronic music, jazz or experimental sounds to create a unique musical fusion. Artists like Kendrick Lamar, Tyler, The Creator, and J. Cole are often associated with alternative hip hop, pushing boundaries and experimenting with different sounds.

5. Afrobeat-influenced Rap: With the global rise of Afrobeat music, it has naturally influenced the hip hop scene as well. Artists like Drake, WizKid, Burna Boy, and many others have incorporated Afrobeat elements into their rap songs, blending African rhythms and melodies with traditional hip hop beats. This sub-genre has led to increased collaboration between American and African artists and expanded the international reach of both genres.

These are just a few examples of notable sub-genres that have emerged within the hip hop genre over the last decade. The ever-evolving nature of hip hop ensures that new styles will continue to emerge and push the boundaries of what is considered mainstream within this vibrant musical culture.