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What are some notable subgenres of pop music and how do they differ from mainstream pop?

Question in Arts and Culture about Pop Music published on

Some notable subgenres of pop music include synthpop, electropop, indie pop, and power pop. These subgenres differ from mainstream pop in terms of sound, production style, lyrical themes, and target audience. They often incorporate different elements from other genres such as electronic music or rock, resulting in a distinct sonic identity within the broader realm of popular music.

Long answer

Pop music is a vast and ever-evolving genre that continually spawns various subgenres. Some notable subgenres include synthpop, electropop, indie pop, and power pop.

Synthpop emerged in the late 1970s and was characterized by its prominent use of synthesizers and electronic instrumentation. Artists like Depeche Mode, Pet Shop Boys, and New Order helped establish this subgenre. Synthpop emphasizes catchy melodies with a shiny electronic sound that differs from mainstream pop by incorporating more experimental or futuristic elements.

Electropop evolved from synthpop but leans even more heavily into electronic sounds and beats. It combines the accessibility of mainstream pop with the edginess of electronic dance music (EDM). Artists like Lady Gaga, Robyn, and CHVRCHES exemplify electropop’s blend of catchy hooks with heavily synthesized sounds and pulsating rhythms.

Indie pop refers to a more alternative approach to pop music that typically embraces DIY aesthetics. It is rooted in independent or underground culture and often features lo-fi production values coupled with catchy melodies. Indie-pop artists emphasize individuality in their music while maintaining a sense of approachability through relatable themes. Bands like Belle & Sebastian, Vampire Weekend, and The Shins are known for their indie-pop sensibilities.

Power pop emerged in the 1970s as a fusion of British Invasion-era rock with elements from punk rock and new wave. This subgenre places an emphasis on strong melodies sung in harmonies over guitar-driven arrangements. Power pop bands like The Raspberries, Big Star, and Cheap Trick deliver energetic and infectious pop songs with a rock edge, distinguishing them from mainstream pop with their rawer sound and more instrumentally-driven nature.

In summary, notable subgenres of pop music like synthpop, electropop, indie pop, and power pop diverge from mainstream pop through their unique sonic characteristics, production styles that may incorporate elements from other genres, distinct lyrical themes, and their target audience. These subgenres provide listeners with alternative avenues for exploring popular music while maintaining catchy melodies at the heart of their sound.

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