What are the ethical considerations of Yoga?
Some of the ethical considerations of practicing Yoga include respect for others and their personal boundaries, non-violence, honesty, integrity, self-discipline, and selflessness. Yoga practitioners are encouraged to approach their practice with mindfulness and sensitivity towards themselves and others.
Long answer
The ethical considerations of Yoga are rooted in the traditional principles outlined in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, known as the eight limbs of yoga. These ethical guidelines, called “yamas” and “niyamas,” provide a framework for moral conduct both on and off the mat.
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Ahimsa (non-violence): Practitioners are encouraged to cultivate an attitude of non-violence towards themselves and others. This means refraining from causing harm to any living being physically, emotionally, or verbally.
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Satya (truthfulness): Honesty is valued in yoga practice. Practitioners strive to be truthful in their actions, thoughts, and speech without causing harm or being unnecessarily hurtful to others.
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Asteya (non-stealing): The concept of asteya reminds practitioners not only to refrain from stealing material possessions but also to avoid taking what does not belong to them mentally or emotionally. This includes cultivating gratitude for what one has rather than coveting what belongs to others.
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Brahmacharya (celibacy or moderation): While traditionally associated with celibacy, brahmacharya can also be interpreted as practicing moderation in all aspects of life. This includes moderation in sensual indulgences and cultivating healthy relationships based on respect and appropriate boundaries.
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Aparigraha (non-possessiveness): Practicing aparigraha involves letting go of attachment to material possessions and outcomes. By embracing a mindset of contentment and detachment from excessive desires, practitioners develop a sense of inner peace.
In addition to these principles of moral conduct (yamas), there are the observances or “niyamas”:
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Saucha (cleanliness): This includes both external cleanliness of one’s environment and internal cleanliness, such as purity of thoughts and intentions.
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Santosha (contentment): Practicing contentment involves finding peace and satisfaction with what one has rather than constantly striving for more. It cultivates gratitude and a deep sense of acceptance.
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Tapas (self-discipline): Tapas refers to the practice of self-discipline and perseverance. It involves making efforts towards personal growth, dedicating oneself to regular practice, and developing mental and physical strength.
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Svadhyaya (self-study): Practitioners are encouraged to engage in self-reflection, self-examination, and study of sacred texts to deepen their understanding of themselves and the world around them.
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Ishvara pranidhana (surrender to the divine): This concept emphasizes surrendering one’s ego or individual will to a higher power or universal consciousness, acknowledging that there are forces greater than oneself at play in the world.
Yoga practitioners should strive to embody these ethical considerations on the mat and apply them in their daily lives beyond the yoga studio. However, it is important to note that different individuals may interpret and prioritize these ethical principles differently based on their cultural background, personal beliefs, and context. It is recommended that individuals seek guidance from experienced teachers when diving deeper into the ethical dimensions of Yoga practice.